The Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus) EST Project
We are using the giant embryos of the Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus) to identify genes that are active in the suspensor and embryo proper of globular-stage embryos shortly after fertilization ( Weterings et al., Plant Cell, 13, 2409-2425, 2001; Le et al., Plant Physiology, 144, 562-574, 2007; Kawashima et al., PNAS, 106, 3627-3632, 2009). Our long-term goal is to understand the region-specific differentiation processes that occur during early embryo development and how genes are activated specifically in the suspensor and embryo proper. Total RNAs isolated from hand-dissected suspensor and embryo proper were used to construct cDNA libraries. The 5' ends of individual cDNA clones from each library were sequenced using the Sanger sequencing method whereas random cDNA fragments were sequenced using the 454 sequencing technology. To date, we have sequenced 305,363 suspensor and 85,776 embryo proper ESTs. These ESTs have been grouped into different functional categories based on BLAST searches and organized into an EST relational database on our lab server. Moreover, all EST sequences can be accessed directly from NCBI (GenBank Accession Series CA896559 to CA916678 and GD289845 to GD660862 ).
Our Scarlet Runner Bean (SRB) globular-stage suspensor and embryo proper EST database is open to the scientific community. You can click the Search button on the top right corner to find ESTs categorized by functional category, or browse with putative identification (e.g. cytochrome P450, protein kinase, etc...).
Summary of Embryo EST Project Abbreviations: EP - Embryo Proper; S - Suspensor |
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---|---|---|
FUNCTION |
EP |
S |
Metabolism |
3,451 |
13,839 |
Energy |
2,658 |
9,598 |
Cell Growth/Division |
492 |
1,503 |
Transcription |
1,385 |
4,254 |
Post-transcription |
1,170 |
3,126 |
Protein Synthesis |
15,074 |
31,710 |
Protein Destination and Storage |
3,442 |
12,324 |
Transporters |
2,027 |
6,878 |
Intracellular Traffic |
851 |
3,475 |
Cell Structure |
2,410 |
7,411 |
Signal Transduction |
1,021 |
3,611 |
Disease/Defense |
1,591 |
12,605 |
Secondary Metabolism |
2,092 |
12,194 |
Transposons |
21 |
52 |
Unknown or Unclassified Proteins |
5,762 |
23,202 |
No Significant Homology to Public Databases |
42,329 |
159,581 |
Total ESTs |
85,776 |
305,363 |